Penn Valley, wooded slopes.

On Penn Valley’s wooded slopes, drainage and tree roots decide what can be built and what will grow. This is the Lower Merion Township neighborhood in Montgomery County, zip 19072, and very little of a lot here is flat and open.

Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County. Zip 19072, shared with Narberth.

A Main Line stone house with a gabled roof and timbered entry porch, fronted by a lawn cut in clean stripes and a low clipped hedge along the drive.

Working in Penn Valley

The neighborhood is unincorporated, so there is no borough government here. Lower Merion Township handles the permits and the roads, and zip 19072 is shared with Narberth next door. The houses are mostly mid-century: split-levels, ranches and contemporaries set well back on large lots, with older stone houses mixed in among them. Streets follow the hills, and the ground falls away toward Mill Creek and, beyond it, the Schuylkill. Very little of a property here is flat and open.

Slope and canopy set the problem list. Water leaving a yard uphill arrives with momentum, so downspout runs, swales and the grade in the first few feet off a foundation matter more than they would on level ground. Mature trees mean thin turf on the north and east sides of a house, moss in the low spots, and beds laid out for full sun decades ago now sitting in shade. Roots are the third constraint: oaks and beeches put structural roots exactly where people want steps, walls and terraces.

Most of the work is grading and stone. Retaining and garden walls to hold a bank, steps that take a slope in even risers, patios on a base deep enough to sit still through a wet winter, and drainage tied into all of it. On the planting side it is more bed renovation and shade-tolerant replanting than new borders. Maintenance follows the trees: pruning, fall cleanup, leaf removal, and overseeding in September where there is light to support it. Penn Valley sits in the middle of the route, so most weeks the crew is already on one of these streets.

A cobblestone-style paver driveway edged in granite cobble, running up to a stone and clapboard house between freshly mulched beds.
Paver drive with a granite cobble edge, and the beds on both sides of it.

Questions we get asked

  • Why does grass keep failing on the shaded side of my Penn Valley lot?

    There are usually two causes working together. A mature canopy cuts the light below what turf needs, and the same trees take the water first. On a slope you also lose seed and topsoil to runoff before anything roots. The honest options are to thin the canopy where thinning is sound for the tree, core aerate and overseed in September with a shade mix, or stop fighting it and put the area into beds, groundcover or stone.

  • Water runs down the hill and collects against my patio. What actually fixes it?

    Most of the time the source is uphill of the patio: roof water let go too close to the house, plus a grade that has flattened over the years. The work is regrading those first few feet, cutting a shallow swale to carry surface water around the terrace, running downspouts out to daylight, and putting drainage behind any wall holding back soil. Pipe and pumps come last.

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